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March 24, 2026
通货膨胀(通貨膨脹)tōnghuòpéngzhàng(tong1huo4peng2zhang4)
通货膨胀 (tōnghuò péngzhàng) refers to the economic phenomenon of inflation, where there is an increase in the prices of goods and services over time, leading to a decrease in purchasing power. This term is commonly used in economic discussions and financial news, emphasizing its impact on the economy and consumers.
Frequency#19296DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
Inflation has been a significant issue in China's economic history, especially during the late 20th century when rapid changes in the economy led to fluctuating prices. Understanding 通货膨胀 helps learners grasp discussions about policy decisions and economic reforms in China.
Memory Tip
Imagine a balloon (膨胀) inflating (通货) as you pump air into it. The more air you add, the bigger it gets, just like how prices rise in inflation. The '通' (tōng) part sounds like 'tongue,' suggesting that talking about inflation is crucial in economic conversations.
Meanings of 通货膨胀
tōnghuòpéngzhàng(tong1huo4peng2zhang4)
1inflation
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About 通货膨胀
通货膨胀Simplified
通貨膨脹Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
习用语phrase (phr.)Part of Speech
#19296Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7HSKKL3CEFRC1
Podcast: 通货膨胀
Podcast: 通货膨胀
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AI Study Notes for 通货膨胀
Quick Contrast
通货膨胀 (tōnghuò péngzhàng) vs 物价上涨 (wùjià shàngzhǎng) — use 通货膨胀 for the general economic phenomenon of inflation, while 物价上涨 refers specifically to the increase in prices.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a balloon (膨胀) inflating (通货) as you pump air into it. The more air you add, the bigger it gets, just like how prices rise in inflation. The '通' (tōng) part sounds like 'tongue,' suggesting that talking about inflation is crucial in economic conversations.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the context when discussing 通货膨胀, as it is often used in formal discussions about the economy. A common mistake is confusing it with '物价上涨' (wùjià shàngzhǎng), which is more general and just means 'price increase.' Always use the correct term for economic contexts.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, 通货膨胀 connects with other economic terms like 经济 (jīngjì - economy) and 价格 (jiàgé - price). Students should focus on how this term fits into discussions about economic health and its implications.
Cultural Note
Inflation has been a significant issue in China's economic history, especially during the late 20th century when rapid changes in the economy led to fluctuating prices. Understanding 通货膨胀 helps learners grasp discussions about policy decisions and economic reforms in China.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 通货膨胀 interchangeably with 通货, which simply means 'currency' or 'money supply.' Remember that 通货膨胀 specifically refers to 'inflation' and not just the concept of currency.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 通货膨胀
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Grammar Patterns of 通货膨胀
通货膨胀 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
____的下降是长期经济衰退中的一线转机。
The fall in inflation is the silver lining of the prolonged recession.
Example Sentences for 通货膨胀 (10)
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1
通货膨胀的下降是长期经济衰退中的一线转机。
tōng huò péng zhàng de xià jiàng shì cháng qī jīng jì shuāi tuì zhōng de yī xiàn zhuǎn jī。
The fall in inflation is the silver lining of the prolonged recession.
2
通货膨胀使得卢布变成了毫无价值的货币。
tōng huò péng zhàng shǐ dé lú bù biàn chéng le háo wú jià zhí de huò bì。
Inflation has turned the rouble into a toytown currency.
3
他正全力应对如何解决通货膨胀的问题。
tā zhèng quán lì yīng duì rú hé jiě jué tōng huò péng zhàng de wèn tí。
He is tussling with the problem of what to do about inflation.
4
她警告说对待通货膨胀不能有一丝的懈怠。
tā jǐng gào shuō duì dài tōng huò péng zhàng bù néng yǒu yī sī de xiè dài。
She warned that there was no room for complacency on inflation.
Inflation at nine point four percent is the worst for eight years.
Cultural Notes for 通货膨胀
🏮Cultural insight
Inflation has been a significant issue in China's economic history, especially during the late 20th century when rapid changes in the economy led to fluctuating prices. Understanding 通货膨胀 helps learners grasp discussions about policy decisions and economic reforms in China.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
While inflation is a universal concept, the way it is managed and perceived can differ; for instance, Western economies often rely on different monetary policies compared to China, which has unique approaches to controlling inflation and growth.
Frequently Asked Questions about 通货膨胀
You can say, '目前的通货膨胀率很高。' (The current inflation rate is very high.)
通货膨胀 can be caused by several factors, including increased demand, higher production costs, or expansionary monetary policies.
Not necessarily; moderate inflation can indicate a growing economy, but excessive inflation can be harmful.
